Newport was founded in 1639 by settlers seeking religious freedom. It soon prospered into a major seaport with beautiful schooners and tradeships billowing into the harbor and crowding the timer docks. It is ironic that this haven of religious tolerance became a point of the infamous Triangle Trade. The industry was an extension of the slave trade, using African slaves to obtain West Indian sugar and molasses to be made into Newport Rum.

It was during the days of the Rum Trade that the pineapples found their way into Newport homes and became the city's symbol of hospitality. Newport sea captains brought the strange, sweet fruits with them after a trip to the West Indies. One would place a pineapple in front of his home to indicate that he had returned from his voyage at sea, and his house was open to visitors.

Newport's era as a seaport ended with the British occupation in 1776. British ships blockaded Newport Harbor, and the city's timber wharves became firewood during the brutally cold winter. In July 1780, a fleet of 44 French ships sailed into Newport Harbor to assist colonists against the British. But Newport was never able to regain its prominence as a seaport.

After the Revolutionary War, Newport became a favorite spot among writers and artists. Its natural beauty and cooling summer breezes attracted the nation's wealthy southern plantation owners and industrial giants. This era which evolved into the Gilded Age of the "400" is perhaps the most well-known phase of Newport's history. Throughout the mid to late nineteenth century the rich and the elite used Newport as their summer playground. Elaborate mansions and villas, all referred to as " cottages" sprung up along Bellevue Avenue and Ocean Drive. It's hard to believe that these architectural masterpieces were built to use for four to twelve weeks out of the entire year!

The Gilded Age has passed, but Newport's reputation as a playground for the beautiful people lives on. From 1853 to 1983 Newport provided the favorite setting for America's Cup races. Presidents Eisenhower and Kennedy chose Newport for the Summer White House, adding prestige to the more recent Newport history.

The famous Ocean Drive and Cliff Walk provide spectacular views of the Atlantic shoreline, broad beaches and fabulous mansions. The harbor provides a unique setting where luxurious yachts and private fishing boats are moored side-by-side. Eighteenth century structures still standing are in the hundreds, nicely restored mostly as a private residences. Along the quaint winding harbor front streets are reminders of the colonial prosperity in restored homes and shops, many of which are open to visitors.